Canada’s national poet has warned that the taxpayer-funded position risks becoming “homogenized and diluted” and expressed frustration that during his two-year term in Ottawa he’s been asked to produce just one work — a “mediocre” poem about Queen Elizabeth’s diamond jubilee — while many more serious, controversial subjects have escaped the official attention of the parliamentary poet laureate.
“I wish that my government had asked me to write poetry about immigration policy, about Idle No More, about Canada’s complicity in the Middle East, the Enbridge pipeline,” Vancouver-based Fred Wah, a Saskatchewan-born poet who won the 1985 Governor General’s Award, recently told an audience at an Edmonton literary festival. “I haven’t been asked to do any of those things.”
Wah’s comments and those of a dozen other Canadian provincial or municipal poets laureate — as well as Scotland’s official “Makar”, or national poet, Liz Lochhead — were recorded in April at Edmonton’s Word Nation poetry festival and broadcast Monday on the CBC Radio program Ideas.
The festival discussion and the Ideas documentary explored the challenges facing Wah and other such “public poets,” who are typically appointed to promote a love of literature in their respective jurisdictions but also to produce occasional poems celebrating significant events or milestones.
Wah, in words reminiscent of TV’s never-needed Maytag repairman, lamented parliamentarians’ apparent lack of interest in tapping their official poet to illuminate more “difficult” issues facing Canadians.
“I detect sometimes — particularly in the role of poet laureate — the notion that poetry is going to be of some relief to the difficulties of the world, it’s going to provide . . . that quiet place,” Wah said. “But I don’t want to see it simplified and homogenized and diluted, so that we use it as something that’s going to avoid what is difficult.”
Quoting 19th century British poet John Keats’ famous line from Ode on a Grecian Urn — “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” — Wah called the idea “great,” then quickly added: “But where did it get us? We’re in a real shitty place in our world right now. It’s difficult. I’m confused. My poetry is one way that I address my confusion. It’s difficult — it’s not easy poetry. But that’s where I feel I have to work with language — because poetry is also work.”
Wah then offered his list of what would have been more worthy topics for Canada’s national poet to tackle under the laureate’s mandate, apparently taking aim at the Conservative government’s controversial immigration reforms, its protest-sparking legislative agenda on aboriginal issues, its strong backing for Israel, and its openness to the proposed Northern Gateway pipeline.
Wah, who was travelling Tuesday, couldn’t be reached for further comment. But he suggested in the panel discussion that while he remains free to write about such issues in his personal poetry, the only formal request made of him since being named laureate in December 2011 was to compose some lines on the 60th anniversary of the Queen’s reign, which took place in February 2012.
“I’m not a royalist, but I took it on,” said Wah. “And I wrote a mediocre poem. It was OK; it worked, and some people liked it.”
That poem, titled The Snowflake Age, begins with an epigraph drawn from a 1952 Nelson, B.C., newspaper article quoting the young Queen’s famous pledge — made following the death of her father, King George VI — that, ‘My whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service.”
Wah’s poem, notable for its autobiographical references (he was 13 at the time and living near Nelson) and italicized pronouns, begins:
She said looking through the monarchy of pronouns Her halftone face profiles the moment/ On our kitchen table headlines mourn the proper Object of our common vale of memory and becoming
The Parliamentary Poet Laureate position was created in 2002 and Wah is the fifth to hold the post. Each laureate receives a $20,000 stipend each year, along with a $13,000 annual travel budget and $20,000 annual programming budget to pay for special events, initiatives, translations and other costs.
Over the course of each two-year appointment, the total allocation amounts to $106,000. There are no specific expectations about how many poems are to be produced during each laureate’s tenure.
Benoit Morin, the Library of Parliament’s director of public education and the administrator of the poet laureate program, confirmed with Postmedia News that Wah has received just one “official” request to produce a poem since assuming the post. That came, through Morin, from Senate Speaker Noel Kinsella, who asked Wah to write the Queen’s Jubilee poem.
Morin indicated that there’s no constraint on the poet laureate about what he or she writes other than a general understanding about the general fairness expected of an Officer of Parliament.
Specifically asked if there are rules against creating “partisan poetry,” Morin said: “No. We hope that the poet laureate will keep in mind that he or she is an officer of Parliament — technically an officer of the Library of Parliament — and act accordingly. But that’s it.”
He added that Wah is “actually a pretty engaged poet laureate. He doesn’t necessarily talk about partisan politics or anything like that, but there are definitely some political opinions in his works, that’s for sure” — though Morin was referring to poetry published by Wah over many decades.
Other poets laureate attending the Edmonton festival discussed the special challenge of producing “public” as opposed to “personal” poetry.
The City of Calgary’s first and current poet laureate, Kris Demeanor, mentioned that one of his first commissions was to produce a poem marking last year’s 100th anniversary of the Calgary Stampede.
“It’s an interesting question,” he said. “How can you be subversive, how can you bring that revolutionary spirit into your work, while still doing something that supposedly celebrates an event? It’s a tall order.”
Demeanor said he was drawn to writing about the “hundreds of prostitutes that come up to Calgary during the Stampede to service the hundreds of roughnecks who come down with tons of disposable income,” but “they didn’t tell me there’d be a bunch of kids there. And I didn’t get asked to do it again.”
Bruce Meyer, the poet laureate of Barrie, Ont., described how he has been asked to write poems about the city’s farmer’s market and the installation of a new police chief.
The challenge, he said, is to “fire the public’s imagination” about the power of poetry.
In his role as the parliamentary poet laureate, Wah has regularly appeared at various events — including the Word Nation festival and a recent forum in Ottawa titled The Political Poem — and serves as a kind of cultural “ambassador,” said Morin.
He also noted that Wah is using part of his funding as poet laureate to create a YouTube channel devoted to celebrating Canadian poetry through readings by some of the country’s top poets.
The Library of Parliament recently invited applications from Canadian poets, hoping to become the country’s next parliamentary laureate. In keeping with one of the provisions of the program, the next laureate will be a French-Canadian poet.
Although Wah has received only one request and produced only one official poem during his 18 months as laureate, the position is not being targeted by the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, a spokesman told Postmedia News on Tuesday.
“Many nations have a poet laureate or official national poet,” said Gregory Thomas, federal director of the watchdog organization. “You know, $20,000 a year — well, we’re still paying (Sen.) Mike Duffy $132,000 a year.
“By all accounts, this gentleman (Fred Wah) is an accomplished poet of longstanding, and keeps up a very busy schedule. . . . It’s hard to quibble with his $20,000 stipend or his $13,000 expense allowance. There are much bigger fish to fry than the poet laureate of Canada, I would say.”
rboswell@postmedia.com
Fred Wah, Canada’s current parliamentary poet laureate, says he’s so far been asked to write just one poem during his two-year term as the country’s official verse-maker, which ends in December. In 2012, Senate Speaker Noel Kinsella asked him to produce a poem about Queen Elizabeth’s Diamond Jubilee — the 60th anniversary of her reign. Wah’s “mediocre” poem, as he describes it, is titled The Snowflake Age, and is reproduced in full below. It can also be found at the parliamentary poet laureate website:
http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/Poet/index.asp?language=E¶m=0
THE SNOWFLAKE AGE
“My whole life, whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service…but I shall not have strength to carry out this resolution alone unless you join in it with me as I now invite you to do. God help me to make good my vow.” Queen Elizabeth II, Nelson Daily News, February 7, 1952
She said looking through the monarchy of pronouns Her halftone face profiles the moment
On our kitchen table headlines mourn the proper Object of our common vale of memory and becoming
Dots of quiet morning snow outside the window 724 Victoria Street then Kootenay Lake the mountain
Mist-hackled town’s companion traced as Elephant You take on the words new news so we too
Mark our time momentarily collected public Memory longs for its own kind of peacefulness
All day soft snow hushes the valley but For the truck chains clanking up Stanley
The sovereign We “… seemed for a moment As though the heartbeat of a nation stopped”
That day your other you as white as the snow Fell over the town and drifted into the bank
Of memory just like the city bus I always needs Another pronoun for the we is speaking middle
Voice Dominion over CKLN radio’s hourly news Sanding in progress up Josephine all clear tonight
My Tenderfoot to King’s Scout posing who
Is the many might be the mercy of whose light
Or how to function as the subject of what long Moment caught within each sentence
Let’s not forget – between – the words the traces We’ll line them up for their long parade
The street’s been plowed for their cavalcade I Me You
Your They My We
this rime of snowy faces